London had an early start with
theatres, the first one being in 1576, called “Theatre”. This structure that
was to give birth to other similar buildings of its kind, was on a twenty-one
year lease. And in the success seen in those twenty-one years, many other
theatres sprung up throughout London, such as the Rose Theatre and the Globe
Theatre. Today I am further exploring the history of the Globe theater and the
architectural qualities of it.
The Globe
Theatre was funded by James Burbage, a man who consulted Dr. John Dee. Dr. Dee
was a magician and an alchemist, who happened to have an extensive
architectural library and was knowledgeable in the subject. The contrast of the
two professions is an interesting juxtaposition and says quite a lot about the
culture at the time, and the individuals who were multi-lingual in professions.
Burbage, with the Coliseum and a Roman amphitheater in mind, built the Globe
Theatre. The resemblance to Greek and Roman structures was present so
individuals coming for shows would overlook the evaluation of plays and actors
with bad reputation, and rather be entranced by the architecture.
The theatre
was supposed to have eight sides, but then later was finalized to have had
twenty. The roof was thatched, and this was the reason the first Globe Theatre
burned to the ground in 1613, only to be rebuilt with a tiled roof. The
original Globe Theatre boasted a classic black and white half timbered style of
architecture that is seen in the Staple Inn.
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